The Existence of God Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

The Existence of God - Essay Example At the point when he buys it that isn't God noting your petition, however just fortuitous event. My comments astounded you since you are a firm devotee to God. You dismissed my contention, naming it consistently fraudulent, saying there is an incomparable being that controls our reality and nature. You kept on saying that everything that happens does as such for an explanation, and the explanation is God. That was splendid thus edifying. Presenting the false notions of the intrigue of confidence, I expressed that on the off chance that you don't have confidence you were unable to find out about God and His puzzles. Confidence depends on conviction and doesn't base on any proof, relies upon irrationalism in deduction. This infers, on the off chance that you don't have confidence in God, at that point you without a doubt can't find out about him. I am not a devotee but rather think minimal about God, since I think thinking about Him isn't really about confidence yet enthusiasm for learning. You were unable to concur with me at all from the earliest starting point. Your reaction was that one must have confidence in God, to see how secretive He is, and named my contention consistently deceptive. Additionally, excused my contention saying that you can't find out about something you don't put stock in by any stretch of the imagination. That was a brilliant contention and truly made me think. This was a disclosure to me. I additionally presented the false notion on making one wonder or expecting the response to specific issues in the general public. Numerous individuals accept that spreading religion among more individuals in the public arena will ingrain moral conduct. I didn't see how acclaim and love could ingrain moral conduct in the general public, instead of showing moral conduct and individual selection of individuals. Being a devotee, you clarified that from God’s lessons Christians are urged to have great good practices. In this way, spreading religion to more citizenry, to have more adherents, there will be a difference in ethical quality in the public arena. This was a really true contention. Get my

The History of Prisons in pre

The historical backdrop of detainment facilities in pre-1900 America is related with the advancement of the prison framework which changed the methodology of the authorities and the public’s demeanor to imprisoning.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on The History of Prisons in pre-1900 America explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More To look at the issue, it is critical to examine such fills in as The Cradle of the Penitentiary: The Walnut Street Jail at Philadelphia 1773-1835 by Teeters, The Oxford History of the Prison: The Practice of Punishment in Western Society by Rothman, â€Å"History from the back to front: Prison Life in Nineteenth-Century Massachusetts† by Goldsmith, and â€Å"One Female Prisoner Is of More Trouble than Twenty Males†: Women Convicts in Illinois Prisons, 1835-1896† by Dodge. The specialists give rather inverse perspectives on the jail arrangement of the nineteenth century; that is the reason, it is cr itical to talk about the historical backdrop of detainment facilities in pre-1900 America from numerous viewpoints, concentrating on the positive and negative highlights of the framework. In his work, Teeters centers around the accomplishment of prisons as the compelling change to improve the jail arrangement of the USA during the nineteenth century. Wavers talks about a great deal of the system’s qualities utilizing the solid recorded case of the Walnut Street Jail in Philadelphia creating during the post-Revolutionary period. The creator focuses on such factors as the job of penology wonder and duty of authorities in the system’s progress just as the changed way to deal with the job of a detainee. Wavers expresses that this framework adds to examining a detainee as â€Å"a judicious being of like emotions and enthusiasm with themselves† as a result of working the ideas of pride and man’s rights[1]. Having concentrated on the job of prisons for the socia l history of the nation, the creator reasons that it was the balanced treatment program impacting the further improvement of the framework. Rothman talks about the historical backdrop of the prison framework run of the mill for the 1800s inside the bigger setting and contrasting it and the past and next frameworks and discipline programs. As indicated by Rothman, the development of the jail framework in the nineteenth century prompted concentrating much on the components of submission, confinement, and routine exercises in prisons as the best approach to give the vital restoration to detainees and social request. The authors’ contention about the viability of prisons in ensuring the social control depends on responding to such inquiries as the parts of prisons’ association situated to detachment of detainees and association of the day by day routines.Advertising Looking for paper on history? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% O FF Learn More Having inspected the reports and chronicled records on prisons, Rothman inferred that the time of prisons is one of the most significant throughout the entire existence of the US detainment facilities in light of the fact that the request and association of prisons contributed altogether to protecting the social order[2]. Goldsmith isn't as hopeful as the previously mentioned creators while dissecting the jail framework during the 1800s in America. The specialist focuses on the way that the improvement of prisons in the nation was not a simple procedure, and it was related with a great deal of difficulties. Nonetheless, the thoughts of the creator mirror the assessment of Rothman and Morris that both the authorities and detainees affected the advancement of the framework. The organization could turn into a disappointment without the compelling circulation of forces and giving the effective standards of the request in prisons[3]. By the by, the most disputable conversat ion of the jail framework in the USA is created by Dodge. On the off chance that Teeters, Rothman, and Goldsmith focused on breaking down the life of male detainees, Dodge decided to concentrate on the sex factor in building up the framework in detail and gave the investigation of females’ job in prisons. It is critical to take note of that during an extensive stretch of time ladies were detained in indistinguishable prisons from guys. The women’s life in jails of that period is related with ruthlessness and misuse against them just as with compelling female control dependent on sex contrasts. The creator builds up the conversation utilizing the records on the circumstance in prisons in Illinois during the 1800s. In this manner, the nearness of ladies in indistinguishable prisons from guys is the sketchy crossroads throughout the entire existence of jails in the USA that is the reason Dodge’s examine adds to the conversation of the jail framework from alternate points of view. Evade gives a ton of confirmations to help the possibility that ladies assumed a noteworthy job in shaping the jail arrangement of the nineteenth century with references to the standards of discipline and social control[4]. In spite of the fact that Teeters, Rothman, Goldsmith, and Dodge talk about a similar inquiry of penitentiaries’ advancement in the nineteenth century, their way to deal with the investigation of the essential focuses and subtleties is somewhat unique. In addition, the scientists concentrated on different solid parts of the issue, giving the pieces to making the mind boggling picture out of the jail system’s improvement during the 1800s.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on The History of Prisons in pre-1900 America explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More regardless of the way that the authors’ conversations vary in techniques and approaches, the ends bolster the possibility of the jail systemâ₠¬â„¢s accomplishment in the nineteenth century. To get the total vision of the jail history and close about the job of prisons for the advancement of the discipline and social control frameworks, it is important to focus on the authors’ fill in as believable investigates on the inquiry. Reference List Dodge, Mara. â€Å"One Female Prisoner Is of More Trouble than Twenty Males†: Women Convicts in Illinois Prisons, 1835-1896†. Diary of Social History 32, no. 4 (1999): 907-930. Goldsmith, Lary. â€Å"History from the back to front: Prison Life in Nineteenth-Century Massachusetts†. Diary of Social History 31, no. 1 (1997): 109-125. Rothman, David. The Oxford History of the Prison: The Practice of Punishment in Western Society. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998. Wavers, Negley. The Cradle of the Penitentiary The Walnut Street Jail at Philadelphia 1773-1835. USA: Temple University, 1955. References Negley Teeters, The Cradle of the Penitentiary The Walnut Street Jail at Philadelphia 1773-1835 (USA: Temple University, 1955), xii. David Rothman, The Oxford History of the Prison: The Practice of Punishment in Western Society (New York: Oxford University Press, 1998), 126-129. Lary Goldsmith, â€Å"History from the back to front: Prison Life in Nineteenth-Century Massachusetts†. Diary of Social History 31, no. 1 (1997): 112. Mara Dodge, â€Å"One Female Prisoner Is of More Trouble than Twenty Males†: Women Convicts in Illinois Prisons, 1835-1896†. Diary of Social History 32, no. 4 (1999): 910. This article on The History of Prisons in pre-1900 America was composed and put together by client Maddox K. to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; nonetheless, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Essay Topics For College Applications

Essay Topics For College ApplicationsEssay topics for college applications are many and varied, but it is important to be creative when selecting essay topics for your college essays. For this reason, you must be prepared with some ideas for topic selections before you begin writing.One way to select essay topics for college admissions is to consider your personality and experiences. While a typical sample essay might include personal experiences and observations of current events, you can also take a step further to try to examine your past and explore the meaning behind your experiences. This type of essay may not be appropriate for some students, though.For instance, one student might want to write about how her mom helped in the house while she was growing up, while another wants to talk about the importance of family values in today's society. For students who would like to expand their choice of essay topics, there are several ways they can do so. They can base their essay topi cs on situations that are personal to them, or they can discuss current events that touch on the subject of their lives.Remember that both approaches may produce a similar result. At the end of the day, whichever type of essay topic you choose, it should fit with your overall personality and what you have to say about yourself. If you've got the writing skills, you'll find that creating a well-rounded essay is no easy task.For example, you can write about the significance of world issues for you and your life, or you can focus on your own personal experiences. These are excellent essays to include in your essays for college applications. However, if you are not so well-read on current events, you might be better off without this topic for your college application. You can always include this information if you feel that it would benefit the reader, but you'll want to make sure that it will not detract from your overall essay.It is equally important to decide whether to include world issues and current events as part of your essay topics. In most cases, it is recommended that students select one or the other, but not both. Even if you are writing about a particular world issue, you should remain true to the theme of your essay.You can still include personal experience, but you can avoid discussing current events as well. Your reader is most likely more interested in learning about your life experiences and personal growth. Instead of mixing all of these elements together, include some personal information, some information about current events, and perhaps some world issues to build off of.Remember that essay topics should be just that: essay topics. Your goal is to come up with interesting topics that pertain to you, so make sure that the information that you include is authentic and meaningful.

My First Day At School - 923 Words

It was my final week before summer break came to an end. I hated being the only child, living with my parents, who needed to prepare for the commencement of school. But, what made that thought even worse was having to attend a brand new school. The physical portion of everything was already finished. To start off, I ironed my clothes, bought school supplies, and organized each piece of material I’d need to use on my first day. On the flip side, I was not mentally organized for this new chapter in my life. Being a skinny African American that stands 6 feet tall didn’t help either. Ignoring the burden of wanting to fit in, I finally executed my final task that night, sleeping. The next day, August 17th, started the 2015-2016 school†¦show more content†¦Individuals carrying out equipment finished faster than I expected, because within the next 5 minutes, Stephon began roll call and we were off to Penn Hills. Our road trip lasted for a couple of hours. During the t rip, Sergeant Major viewed the Drill Team Commander elucidate our ground rules when on a field trip. Just minutes after Graham finished speaking, the bus driver pulled into the parking lot of Penn Hills. While everyone is on the bus, the Lieutenant Commander hops out his vehicle and onto the school bus. I am uncertain of what Sergeant Major, Lieutenant Commander Morek and Stephon were conversing, but after that discussion, the DTC delegated leadership to each Unit Commander. Every cadet gathers behind our school bus, then the back door is open so we could collect the gear. As the cadet in charge, the DTC marches his platoon into our designated classroom. Both Sergeant Major and the Lieutenant Commander explain the battle buddy system in place for our program. The Drill Team Commander coordinates a time every Euclid NJROTC cadet should be changed into their uniforms and ready for practice. Unit Commanders are delegated more power by the DTC to take charge of their subordinates at specified times. Throughout my time being in the Navy Junior Reserve Officer’s Training Corps, Sergeant Major has shared a variety of aphorisms with his cadets. TheShow MoreRelatedMy First Day At School837 Words   |  4 Pageshard push on my side. Slowly I opened my eyes. I just see the sun’s rays creep through my windows and flash me right in my eyes. Slowly I got used to the light. I finally got up and could open my eyes fully. I hear my mom yell get up it’s your first day of school. I Got up took a shower, got dressed, ate my breakfast, and I was out the door on my way to school. I live in Ohio where it usually rains a lot and today it was a very sunny beautiful day. I got to school. It was my first day of middle schoolRead MoreMy First Day Of School838 Words   |  4 PagesIt was sunny Monday morning, soon to be my first day of school. I remember having a mild anxiety. I found myself swept away by fear as I approach the main entrance. The thought of leaving my home to acquire education seemed like nonsense for my 4 years old self. Since it was my first day of school my parents had to stay with me to make me comfortable. Being nervous, I passed through the main entrance. I saw a couple of kids playing with their small trucks in the playground and others were runningRead MoreMy First Day Of School Essay1024 Words   |  5 PagesIn elementary school, I had two best-loved teachers. My kindergarten teacher, Dr. Barron had the kindest heart. My first day of school, I scarcely remember her greeting each student with a friendly smile. That first day we learned her class song. â€Å"Dr. Barron’s bunnies come to school every day, school every d ay, school every day†. Throughout the remaining years in elementary school, I would visit her class for a friendly conversation. My second favorite teacher in elementary school was Mrs. JacobsonRead MoreMy First Day Of School Essay966 Words   |  4 PagesThe first day of school is nerve-wracking for most people, for me, the first day was especially terrifying. The first day of a college class is probably more crazy than all others. My mom and younger sister, Michaela, were busy taking pictures as I attempted to run out of the door. After being homeschooled for the last six years, I knew it would be a much different experience. I had been in my room alone doing school; I was content with where I was. The morning of the first day of class, I was soRead MoreMy First Day Of School1607 Words   |  7 PagesWhen I woke up this morning, I was very nervous my first day of school, usually, I get taught at home so I don’t understand much, going to this public school is going t o put a new perspective in my life. When I open my little wooden door with my tinny bunnys hands, I walked to the bus in the background, I heard my mom and dad and little sister saying, â€Å"good luck on your first day.† I just gave a little wave back and blew a kiss. When I looked around I felt alone, the birds chirping with suchRead MoreMy First Day Of School1682 Words   |  7 Pagesyour day off with a two mile walk in the heat. Finally, you get to the small, one room schoolhouse, and it has no air conditioning. Everyone around you is so much taller than you, meaning they are probably a lot older than you as well. The teacher looks at you and tells you to take a seat, but all you want to do is turn around and be anywhere else but there. Seems a little scary, right? Well this is how my grandma’s first day of school went. This is nothing like a typical first day of school for kidsRead MoreMy First Day Of School Essay1544 Words   |  7 PagesWe met during our second last year of high school. Back then, I had transferred to Richmond High from my old school, Churchill, to study in the IB program they offered. I was quite looking forward to it, actually. I felt that the past years of my life had been wasted on social life and boys who just disappointed me at the end. Moving to a new school was a way to break free, to start anew and focus on something different for a change. Studies. That’s right, I was going to focus on studies. PlusRead MoreMy First Day At School774 Words   |  4 Pages My time at Life School was very eventful, and I will remember them for the rest of my life. My first day at life school was very eventful though i made a name for myself. I started at Life School Lancaster in the third grade, and i came about a month after school started because i transferred from a different school. I got into trouble and they gave me a tally which is just something to show you did something they didnt like. At first i thought i was getting kicked out, but through time i learnedRead MoreMy First Day At School733 Words   |  3 Pagesbecause it was my first day of school. First I went to take a shower; I thought, â€Å"What I would do in school today, who will be my teachers. Then I walked to the bus stop people looked at me like Im not from this planet. I sat on a tree trunk waiting for the bus. The bus arrived after 15 minutes, I aboard the bus. The driver was a woman she was wearing a black shirt and brown pants. She told me â€Å" Do you have the paper that sh ows that you have permission to go to school in a school bus† I stared atRead MoreMy First Day Of School1280 Words   |  6 PagesHigh school first day drama My first day of highschool changed my identity through new environments new teachers new friends and new standards. On the first day of school I woke up to my blaring alarm â€Å"beep beep beep beep†. After I hit the snooze button it was 6:00 and realized the summer was over and new school had started. I had not worried much about this day but today was different. I had the stomach bug I felt as though I was going to throw up. The sun was just waking up throwing vibrant colors

Sixth Grade And Middle Schools. Maira Verdin. Westwood

Sixth Grade and Middle Schools Maira Verdin Westwood High School Maira Verdin Final Assignment Period: 2nd Sixth Grade and Middle Schools Currently in the United States, the education system has middle schools from grades six through eight, elementary schools from kindergarten through fifth grade and high school 9th through 12th grade. Although there was a change in the school system, school was not always this way. Ninth grade students were put into middle schools instead of high school and sixth grade students were put into elementary schools. Unfortunately some of these students do not do well in a middle school and have lower grades, are not mature enough, and have a hard time dealing with peer pressure. Six†¦show more content†¦Generally students in Junior high schools have lower test scores, this may be because of the different grading system that the teachers have. State testing show that, the students that have lower test scores on their report card, mean that they do the same in the state testing (Fraser 1996). Sixth grade students should not be exposed to the lower grades given in a middle schools if their peers are having these kinds of troubles. The sixth grade students are not mentally prepared to be put into this kind of environment. Lower test scores could also be because students in middle school generally don’t care about their academic work , and care more about how they look to one another, or seem more interested in being in a relationship with others. Pickhardt states that in some cases the middle school teachers give parents the wrong message. This message is to let the student not do the work and fail as they will learn more from their consequences. Pickhardt explains how most of these students need to learn from the academic failure and letting them fail would mean that there would be a lack of effort in wanting to do work. Here parents can help the students by giving them support to continue giving the most academic work that can be done. Sixth grade students don’t get the attention that they

Best Practices of Mergers and Acquisitions Free Essays

Running head: BEST PRACTICES OF MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS Mergers and Acquisitions: Best Practices for Success Abstract Mergers and acquisitions have become a growing trend for companies to inorganically grow a business within its particular industry. There are many goals that companies may be looking to achieve by doing this, but the main reason is to guarantee long-term and profitable growth for their business. Companies have to keep up with a rapidly increasing global market and increased competition. We will write a custom essay sample on Best Practices of Mergers and Acquisitions or any similar topic only for you Order Now With the struggle for competitive advantage becoming stronger and stronger, it is almost essential to achieve these mergers. Through research I will attempt to dissect the best practices for achieving merger success. Mergers and Acquisitions: Best Practices for Success When companies are acquired or merged, people almost immediately start to focus on the differences in the companies. They also begin to pay attention to who are the winners and who are the losers. It is typical in an acquisition for the acquiring company to see itself as the winner, and the acquired company as the loser. The controlling company wants to impose changes and view those in the acquired company as highly resistant to change. It is clear that most mergers and acquisitions are primarily based on strategic, financial, or other objectives. However, ignoring a potential mismatch of people and cultures can lead to strategic and financial failure. In most mergers, serious consideration should be given to cultural and leadership style differences. The success of a merger or acquisition can be defined as the creation of synergy. But every merger and acquisition is a unique event, occurring in a unique environment that is subject to various influences. Analyzing a merger should begin by understanding the culture and core values of the business that is being acquired. Ashkenas, DeMonaco, and Francis (1998) observed that â€Å". . . it is increasingly important that executives learn how to manage the integration of acquisitions as a replicable process and not as a one time only event† (p. 166). DiGeorgio (2002) has researched this topic extensively through the mergers and acquisitions of Cisco and GE Capital. Cisco approaches mergers by â€Å". . . (a) doing [its] homework to select the right companies and (b) applying an effective reliable integration process once the deal is struck†(DiGeorgio, 2002, p. 138). Cisco has in the past turned down deals with companies which did not fit within its strategy. Cisco looks at deals from the following perspective (DiGeorgio, 2002): 1. Are our visions basically the same? 2. Can we produce quick wins for shareholders? 3. Can we produce long-term wins for all four constituencies – shareholders, customers, employees, and partners? 4. Is the chemistry right? 5. For large MA, is there geographic proximity? (p. 138) GE Capital, on the other hand takes a more process-based approach to handling mergers. Since GE has performed plenty of mergers and it learns and grows from each one. The crux of its process is â€Å"[g]etting the right integration leader [which] constitutes 95 per cent of the success of an integration† (DiGeorgio, 2003, p. 139). This study highlights the importance of being proactive in pre-merger planning and offers advice to help ensure that the merger process will be a success. Within this paper, I plan to discuss the best practices companies can use to ensure a successful merger. These practices include timely merger planning, choosing the right leadership, focusing on corporate culture, communicating effectively, and engaging the staff, human resources, and middle management. Timely Merger Planning There is a lot of time and effort spent on finding good merger candidates and courting them only to fall through on the follow-up integration activities. As soon as serious discussions begin with a potential merger candidate, the integration planning efforts should begin. It is essential that acquisitions be assimilated into the parent as quickly and as smoothly as possible to minimize any losses in productivity and maximize opportunities between the two organizations. â€Å"There is good agreement that the first 100 days after a merger change set the tone, signal the troops about the real direction of the organization and its vitality†(DiGeorgio, 2003,p. 266) A slow integration process can actually worsen problems. Merger integration should not be treated as an after-thought. It is something that needs to be addressed uring the merger search and negotiations phase while there is time to minimize any negative impacts. Choosing the Right Leadership Choosing the right leadership, not only for the merger integrations, but also for the new combined company is important in terms of vision, mission, culture, and expectations. A leader should focus on the larger design of the new corporation. A leader has to resist the temptation to take the easy way out. It is not pleasant to deliver bad news or to be a naysayer, but it is necessary at times. It is also important for a leader to promote and ensure good morale. This starts with treating people with respect and listening to their opinions, rather than telling them what to do. â€Å"Leaders set the tone for the culture and for how relationships are going to unfold in the combined organization† (DiGeorgio, 2003, p. 260). Effective working relationships and increased trust developed among the senior executives will carry throughout the organization as a model of how the newly integrated organization will work. Senior executives need to establish the cultural rules of engagement in the new entity quickly and effectively. Company leaders should strive to provide as much transparency as possible to decision making and address employee concerns such as changes to roles and responsibilities, compensation and employee benefits as promptly and practical as can be performed. â€Å"Integration management is a full-time job and needs to be recognized as a distinct business function. . . † (Ashkenas et al. , 1998, p. 169). The role of the transition merger leader cannot be taken lightly. This person must make critical personnel, process, and structural decisions quickly. This role requires the mental tenacity to endure long meetings, tough questions, and low morale. The G. E. Pathfinder model as presented by Stopper (1999) suggests that it find an integration leader to direct these merger activities and get the necessary results done to have a successful integration. Stopper (1999) also suggests a few other skills and qualifications necessary to look for in this person which include experience in project planning and management, communication planning and implementation, expertise specific to acquisitions, and corporate culture familiarity. Research by Ashkenas (1998), on the other hand, believes a merger leader should have ability to facilitate integration activities, to help the acquired business understand processes of the new company, and to help his or her company understand the business that is being acquired. Leadership also needs to be held accountable for the success of the merger (DiGeorgio, 2002). The leader should have a sense of purpose and responsibility not only for his or her job but also for the company as well as the employees who work there. When leaders don’t exhibit this accountability, they can take a nonchalant attitude which can hinder any progress which has been made. Ensuring the appropriate leadership is in place from the start will present a successful blueprint for the outcome of the merger or acquisition. Focusing on Corporate Culture When companies merge there can be a clash of cultures, conflicting beliefs, and different norms. Organizational culture is important because it has been shown to have a significant impact on organizational performance. Cultures that support the missions, goals, and strategies of an organization provide a means for dealing with change and conflicts when they arise. â€Å"Cultural integration is ignored in the majority of business combinations† (Pekala, 2001, p. 32). Research has shown that because of cultural aspects, mergers often encounter difficulties in achieving the goals of the merger. While due diligence is performed on all of the financial aspects of a merger, one major reason that so many mergers fail is a lack of â€Å"cultural fit† (DiGeorgio, 2003, p. 259). Understanding how things are seen in the other cultures, learning mutual respect, and being open to exploring different points of view are the keys to the people factor in any merger or acquisition. â€Å"A sound MA integration strategic plan is as cultural as it is structural and entails both the welding of hard assets and a delicate/neurosurgery of minds† (Brahy, 2006, p. 54). Corporate culture tends to be viewed as a company having casual Fridays or working alternate work schedules. However, it runs deeper than the external characteristics. Pekala (2001) suggests that â€Å"merger partners need to zero in on the basic ways that decisions get made in their companies and how different approaches can be combined in harmony† (p. 32). The organization’s culture is simply how things are done in the organization. It could be as simple as putting the customer first or driving for excellence in safety. The challenges encountered when merging two different cultures are that either one or the other (or both) needs to change. The issue, then, becomes not just culture awareness, but culture â€Å"change management† (LaMarsh, 2006, p. 9) during the integration period. Building a new culture that combines the best of both previous cultures makes the new organization better, stronger, and more competitive than either of the organizations can be on its own. One way to build a new culture is by having representatives from both companies or organizations list the principles that currently guide its behavior and attitu des. Once this has been captured, both groups can then combine their efforts into a discussion of what type of cultural behavior is necessary to ensure that the best of both worlds is fairly represented. Brahy (2006) even suggest the acquiring company learn another language to help the merging companies feel more at ease and are accepting of their individual culture and traditions. Top management, however, must support this new combined culture. Management cannot force people to work together to build a new culture. As DiGeorgio (2003) notes â€Å"leaders set the tone for the culture and for how relationships are going to unfold in the combined organization† (p. 260). Control over the new corporate culture is critical to the success of a merger. Achieving cultural synergy is possible, but it takes work and effort especially on the side of leadership. Communicating Effectively Communication plays a very critical role at the time of a merger. Communicating with the employees is very important as they should not feel that they have been kept in the dark. It should be remembered that they are the most important assets of an organization and also major stakeholders. Most people understand that mergers and acquisitions take place for business reasons. But it is important to communicate the specific reasons and benefits of the merger. People may not like it, but if they see that it has a legitimate purpose, and the benefits are clear, then there is less resentment and employees are more likely to accept it. Mergers and acquisitions breed uncertainty, ambiguity, and fear among employees. Rumors often begin in organizations before the announcement of any impending merger is formally announced. â€Å". . . Trying to hide bad news such as layoffs by not revealing further details . . can damage morale and lead to turnover† (Messmer, 2006, p. 15). A good communication plan can help avoid complications by ensuring that employees understand the reasons for the deal, the objectives the organization is trying to achieve, and the potential benefits for everyone involved. In mergers and acquisitions, employees typically want answers to the following basic questions: †¢Will I have a job in the new organization? †¢Will my pay, b enefits and work locations change? †¢Will this merger be good for my career? These and other questions must be addressed soon after an announcement is made since productivity can suffer the longer employees have uncertainty. Straightforward, concise, and timely communication assists in building employee commitment and focuses employees on the day-to-day operations of the organization. â€Å". . . Communication minimizes the negative reactions of the acquired employees† (Brahma, 2007, p. 8). The faster employees feel connected to the new organization, the faster they will begin working toward the business objectives and understand what is expected of them. Research shows that organizations using effective communication strategies achieve the best results in productivity and shareholder returns. A good communication strategy is critical to a successful merger or acquisition. A successful plan cannot be reactive but proactive and it has to be included as part of the original merger plans. Nikandrou, Papaleaxandris, and Bourantas (2000) assert that â€Å"frequent communication does not imply that management should communicate every little detail of the process . . . t rather means that management communicates its concerns about employees . . . † (p. 336). An effective communication plan must take into account many elements such as the unique needs of various stakeholders, such as managers, employees, investors, customers, suppliers, and surrounding communities, need to be identified and addressed. Successful mergers only happen when upper managers make themselves visible and accessible to all employees affected by the merger. All e mployees need to experience the buy-in and support of their leaders for the merger or acquisition. Leaders need to be prepared to communicate the answers they do have and be open to stating what answers they do not have yet (Terranova, 2006). For leaders and managers to maintain credibility and trust with employees, they must be open and honest in dealing with these problems rather than choosing not to communicate at all. Engaging Staff and Middle Management People issues are often the most sensitive but also overlooked aspects of mergers and acquisitions. Organizations fail to realize that people have the capability to make or break the deal. It is important for organizations to address the viability of the integration on the human resources front. There are key resources within the organization that can help in handling people issues namely the employees, human resources, and middle management. Frequently there are a lot of people who get overlooked in the acquisition process; specifically lower-level employees who may be able to offer valuable input. They are the people who produce the profits, represent the company, and, ultimately, are the ones that will make the combined company succeed. Proactively engaging the employees can cultivate change agents for the acquisition making the entire process more desirable for all parties involved. â€Å"Managing change is a systematic process that requires moving through a series of action steps to predict and address the risk caused by potential resistance† (LaMarsh, 2006, p. 59). The best way for leadership to actively involve employees is to engage in active feedback sessions. This could involve setting up meetings with key people from various groups in the organizations and soliciting feedback from them (Messmer, 2006). Another suggestion could be to set up a website answer board where employees can ask the integration team or top management questions anonymously and view answers to other questions that have been proposed. Retaining and motivating employees is a major challenge for the human resource department of organizations. Actively engaging human resources early in the process can ensure merger success. Human resource leaders can play a key role in helping senior management identify, involve, and assess the key executives and other critical talent who will be vital for the success of the new business. Human resources can help facilitate employee question and answer meetings and are the most knowledgeable about current policies and procedures. Human resource skills are essential for the facilitation and negotiation processes regarding combining pay and benefits. Human Resource skills are also needed for supporting, counseling, and coaching line managers, who have to supervise their functions during very difficult times. Middle management also plays an important role in ensuring the success of a merger or acquisition. Communications with the middle managers will help to not only alm their fears and concerns but also help them understand what is in store for them. If middle managers are not kept in the information loop, it can lead to false information getting out that could damage morale as well as increase turnover. They need to fully understand the benefits not only to the organization but also to them as individuals. Once concerns have been dealt with, middle managers should be h eld accountable for implementation of the change. Without this accountability, they ultimately will not have a desire to change their behavior. Middle managers should become a positive part of the change process and they should not feel as if it is another program or process that is being forced upon them. Middle managers are the leaders that lower-level employees will look to for timely, accurate information. If approval of the merger is given at this level, then those under them will more than likely not give their approval either. Conclusion Several important lessons have been learned from the merger research conducted throughout this paper. When a merging with another company, managers should be focused on uniting the two companies as quickly as possible. Management should also be aware of the importance of starting the integration planning as soon as a definitive merger candidate is determined. Another important aspect of the merger process is a commitment to change on the part of leadership. Management needs to assign appropriate leadership resources to complete the transition successfully. Communication is also very critical even when there is nothing new to say. It is impossible to over-communicate throughout the merger process. Employees have an almost insatiable desire for information, and misinterpretation of silence and rumors are very common. Mergers are seen as a way to solve problems but it also creates a new set of problems as well as opportunities. Success in mergers and acquisitions rests not only on good strategic and financial planning, but also in the analysis of people issues. Making mergers work successfully is a complicated process which involves not only combining two organizations together but also integrating the people of two organizations with different cultures, attitudes, and mindsets. To ensure success in mergers and acquisitions there needs to be timely merger planning, the right leadership, cultural integration, effective communication, and the involvement of staff and middle management. References Ashkenas, R. , DeMonaco, L. , Francis, S. (1998). Making the Deal Real: How GE Capital Integrates Acquisitions. Harvard Business Review, 76(1), 165-178. Badrtalei, J. , Bates, D. (2007). Effect of Organizational Cultures on Mergers and Acquisitions: The Case of Daimler Chrysler. International Journal of Management, 24(2), 303-317. Brahma, S. , Srivastava, K. (2007). Communication, Executive Retention, and Employee Stress as Predictors of Acquisition Performance: An Empirical Evidence. ICFAI Journal of Mergers Acquisitions, 4(4), 7-26. Brahy, S. (2006). Six solution pillars for successful cultural integration of international MAs. Journal of Organizational Excellence, 25(4), 53-63. DiGeorgio, R. (2002). Making mergers and acquisitions work: What we know and don’t know — Part I. Journal of Change Management, 3(2), 134. DiGeorgio, R. (2003). Making mergers and acquisitions ork: What we know and don’t know–Part II. Journal of Change Management, 3(3), 259. LaMarsh, J. (2006). What mergers miss. Journal of Corporate Accounting Finance (Wiley), 17(2), 59-62. Messmer, M. (2006). Leadership Strategies During Mergers and Acquisitions. Strategic Finance, 87(7), 15-16. Pekala, N. (2001). Merger They Wrote: Avoiding a Corporate Culture Collision. Journal of Property Management, 66(3), 32. Sto pper, W. (1999, July). Mergers and Acquisitions: Fulfilling the Promise. Human Resource Planning, 22(3), 6-7. How to cite Best Practices of Mergers and Acquisitions, Papers

Tips for Writing a Good Thesis Statement for Your Bankruptcy Essay

What is a thesis statement? When it comes to writing, knowing the mechanics and sections of an essay is imperative. However, the backbone of an essay is nothing but the thesis statement. At a glance, a thesis statement can tell the reader if your essay is worth reading or tossing away, and thats is why it is vital for you to craft a good one. Naturally, writing a thesis statement is overwhelming, especially when you know its importance. For some, it is a stroll in the park while others may see it as a tough nut to crack. In this article, you will discover all the tips you need to craft a good thesis statement on bankruptcy that has no fallacies. A thesis statement is an arguable opinion; the statement that an essay is proving to be accurate. A thesis statement is not a fact. It is something you are attempting to show in your writing. When writing an essay about bankruptcy, the thesis statement should appear in the first paragraph. As you write your essay, you will discuss more on your thesis statement. A thesis statement on bankruptcy can be a simple sentence that summarizes your opinion about the topic. Through the process of writing your essay, it is vital that you provide support for your thesis statement. What is bankruptcy and what do you need to know? Bankruptcy is a very scary proposition. Bankruptcy may be declared by any person or company who is unwilling or unable to pay their debts. At the other end of the spectrum, being solvent means that the person or the company has the means to pay their debts. When someone is insolvent, it means that they cannot pay their debts and they may declare bankruptcy. The process of declaring bankruptcy is easy: the person or company undergoing insolvency must file a petition in a bankruptcy court. A voluntary bankruptcy process is initiated by the entity that is declaring bankruptcy. On the other hand, involuntary bankruptcy process is initiated by creditors of the bankrupt entity. Besides, when writing your essay, keep in mind that bankruptcy is imposed by the court and there is a difference between insolvency and bankruptcy. The latter is not the only legal option that an insolvent entity may have. When writing your essay, keep in mind the country you are living in or writing about. In countries such as the UK, bankruptcy is only an option for individuals. Basically, other kinds of insolvency (such as administration and liquidation) are applied to companies. Whats more, in the US, bankruptcy is applied broadly to insolvency proceedings which are formal. In France, the term is used only for cases of fraud related to bankruptcy, and they have a different word, faillite, (which is translated as failure) that is used for bankruptcy while abiding the law. Keep in mind, the thesis might be about bankruptcy, but you need to follow the strict rules that come with writing in an academical manner. How is a bankruptcy thesis statement supported? Regardless of whether you are writing a project, essay, or a research paper, you will need to support that statement with facts. There is a wide variety of facts that you might use to support your essay. You may use: Examples Evidence (first or second person account) Research Account Data (scientific or mathematical) Statistics Quotations from expert Comparisons What should a bankruptcy thesis statement contain? When writing a bankruptcy essay, the general idea of a thesis statement is to summarize the ideas of the essay. Summarizing the ideas is different from summarizing the whole paper. What you need to do is to summarize the main idea to a simple sentence. Do not showcase your vast vocabulary or play with words when writing a thesis statement; make it brief and straightforward. In other words, hit the nail on the head. How is the thesis statement used? Well, the whole purpose of an essay is to prove the thesis statement. The thesis is an opinion which is then supported by a variety of different types of facts. An essay may include various kinds of resource to back up that thesis and prove that it is true. This is the essays entire reason for being written. Where does a thesis statement belong? A thesis statement always goes in the introduction paragraph. It should introduce, it should stand out, and it should be supported in the introduction and throughout the entire essay. Is a thesis statement a fact or an opinion? A thesis statement is not a fact. It is an opinion or a theory supported by facts. How is the introduction constructed? To start, make use of 1-2 hook statement. Even if the essay is about bankruptcy and not pure literature, it is highly needed to have a great introduction. This will be used to catch the readers attention and draw the reader into the writing. After that, you will follow off with an opinionated thesis statement. The supporting statement then follows that. It is recommended that students should form of 3-7 support statements in the introduction paragraph. Always complete each section with a conclusion statement that wraps up that entire paragraph. Well-written thesis statement There is a wide variety of different ways that you can write a thesis statement But here are some decent ones; begin your thesis with these words or phrases: Although Whether or not Even though As soon as So that Any of these words or phrase listed above will get you off to a great start to writing your thesis statement. What to avoid when writing a thesis statement? If you want to develop a good thesis statement, be sure not to make it too wordy. Your sentence needs to straight to the point, do not beat around the bush. A long and complicated sentence is difficult to read. Also, your grammar and punctuation need to be perfect. Examples of good thesis statement To give you a better understanding, here are some examples of a well-written thesis statement: Although our country seems wealthy and prosperous, we are in a terrible crisis and must change our economical habit soon. Even though some people complain about discomfort, a bike helmet is imperative for safety. Whether or not a child has a personal chef, knowing how to cook a simple meal is necessary. A student must precede any science classes to be safe and learn chemistry, thorough safety demonstration. As soon as you light a cigarette, you decrease your life expectancy, health, and well-being. Now you have seen how good the above-listed thesis statement are, lets see how they will look like if they were written poorly. Everybody should agree that the economy is in terrible shape at the moment No matter what you think, a bike helmet is essential for every bike rider. Teenagers should learn how to cook simple meals I think science classes should always have a safety demonstration. I feel smoking is a bad idea for anyone. Students expectations When it comes to writing a thesis statement, a student is expected to: Write a strong thesis statement Include a good thesis statement in every essay Support thesis statement with factual data Avoiding fallacies When writing a bankruptcy thesis statement, it is best you avoid any form of fallacy. For starters, a fallacy is an opinion or idea which many people assume to be true, but it is false because it revolves around incorrect reasoning or information. Although it may look challenging to accomplish, it is attainable. Having the tiniest of error in a thesis statement for bankruptcy will make your work futile. There are several kinds of fallers you need to steer clear of; however, the most common type is Logical fallacy. With just a snap of the finger, a logical fallacy can ruin the argument on your bankruptcy thesis statement. When you think about fallacy, it may seem easy to avoid it, but when you start writing, it gets confusing; however, make sure you do everything possible not to include any. Kinds of fallacies to avoid when writing a bankruptcy thesis statement There are several types of logical fallacies. It is vital to steer clear of anyone to write a good thesis statement. Having a good thesis statement will set you off on the right track as you write your essay. A thesis about bankruptcy is likely to have many fallacies. One of the most common one among students is the Appeal to ignorance. This fallacy is where the writer says a proposition is true because it has not yet been proven false or it is incorrect on the basis it has not however been proven correct. To avoid this, it is suggested you should choose an interesting topic you know about and focus only on the argument. Writing on a topic that you can access facts will help you create a sterling job. Many students fall prey to the argument from ignorance, so be sure not to be one of them. The hasty generalization fallacy found in the thesis statement Hasty generalization is another kind of fallacy that is found in many thesis statements about bankruptcy. When writing a thesis statement for bankruptcy, do everything possible to avoid this fallacy. The Hasty Generalization is when the writer applies a belief to a large population, then he/she bases on the information gathered. For example, If Mr x got bankrupt because he divorced his wife, I can say divorcing your wife will make a man go bankrupt. However, that is a small sample population to make such a claim. I generalized based on one man. When developing a thesis statement for your bankruptcy essay, it can be easy to make this kind of error. However, you can easily avoid this kind of fallacy by making sure every information on your thesis statement about bankruptcy is accurate, and generalization is based on a large population. The slippery slope fallacy The slippery slope is also one of the typical kind of fallacy many writers fall into. Your bankruptcy thesis should always avoid this type of fallacy. Wondering what a slippery slope fallacy mean? A slippery slope fallacy is you claim one action leads to the next which cannot be stopped. Many students are guilty of this kind of fallacy. To avoid this kind of error, do not include inaccurate information on your thesis statement. Choose an interesting topic. For your bankruptcy thesis statement to be good, make sure you choose a bankruptcy topic you have a genuine interest for because your thesis will reflect it. The topic should be current and relevant. Develop your thesis statement on your central theme The thesis statement and introductory paragraph should be able to give a clear explanation of what an essay is trying to accomplish. What is your essay about? Your theme should be concise- if it is too broad, your essay will look disjointed. Facts are mandatory Citing genuine resources is an excellent way to prevent yourself from falling into the above-listed fallacy. Avoiding fallacy can be easy to avoid when you provide concrete evidence as well as seeking info from reputable sources. Do not listen to anybody telling you not to give enough evidence. Giving plenty of proof is always acceptable provided they are genuine. Why do you need to provide facts to back up your thesis statement? Providing actual evidence and research is one of the ideal ways of developing a good thesis statement for your bankruptcy essay. You dont want your thesis statement to look like something you just crafted from thin air. Without facts, your article on bankruptcy is nothing but a written piece of opinion. If you cannot get your hands on sufficient evidence to support your claim on your thesis statement, it is best you address the topic from another point of view or even change the topic. Also, it is essential to note that not every information you see on the net is genuine. Make use of peer-reviewed academic textbook, articles, and reputable sources when gathering information to expand your thesis. How can you tell if your thesis statement is good? If you have some time left, meet your instructor to get honest feedback. However, if there is no time or your instructor is indisposable at the moment, you can check if your thesis is good by reviewing it has a clear stand, go in line with the discussion, has a central idea, and specific. Conclusion The importance of a thesis statement for an essay cannot be overemphasized. A thesis statement is an anchor to your essay about bankruptcy. Make sure what you are arguing in your essay is related to your thesis statement. Writing a thesis statement is not as difficult as you think. While it may be tiring, the above tips and information will go a long way in making your life easy if they are duly followed. Remember to make your thesis brief and on point. A broad thesis will do you no good. Avoid any grammatical error punctuation and spelling error. Do not stray from your topic when creating a thesis statement. Make use of accurate resources to support your claim. No matter the complex nature of a topic, these tips will help you develop an excellent thesis statement for your bankruptcy essay. A general rule of the thumb: a thesis should not be longer than two sentences. A broad thesis will make you fall prey to different fallacies, thus ruining your entire essay. Developing a good thesis is the first step in producing an A+ essay. Wow, your instructors with your essays by creating an excellent thesis.